After reading the introduction, I feel like even
though rhetoric is no longer popular, it exists in every aspect of English. It is
used in psychology, communication, philosophy, and literacy studies. Rhetoric
can also be used in politics, media, and other non-academic fields. I think the
idea of Charles Sanders Pierce (the American philosopher) is interesting. He
gives new definition to grammar, logic, and rhetoric. He said grammar is the
study of meaning; logic is the study of truth; and rhetoric is the study of the
connections between signs.
I think it’s interesting that Mikhail Bakhtin cannot
find a publisher of Marxism, Freud, and literacy Formalism in the beginning. I
think it’s interesting that Saussure said signs are psychological in nature (p.
1208). Bakhtin said our minds can form signs during social interactions. In
another words, while we are talking to each other, we are constructing symbols in
our thoughts. I think it’s very hard to explain how we construct meanings in
our mind, because that process is spontaneous and it is by neuron stimulation.
But it is evidence that we are able to talk and express meanings by oral
communication.
I think a big difference between ancient rhetoric and
Marxism is that Marxism analyzes the origin of our communication, which is a psychological
process. None of the ancient rhetors are able to explain our language from a
psychological perspective, because by that time such science hasn’t been
invented. Socrates, one of the ancient rhetor, is the only one who is aware
that he has a soul, a conscious world.
As a Chinese girl. I'm going to talk about the history of Chinese communism. Chinese communist actually make great use of Marxism. They used it to expand capitalism and improved industrial development. Marxism is the theory that enables Chinese people to build a communist society, where all people are equal.And the spreading of communism eventually leads to the so called Cold War, which is an attempt by America to suppress the growing communism.
Marxism is really a great ideology that leads societies grows and development.
As a Chinese girl. I'm going to talk about the history of Chinese communism. Chinese communist actually make great use of Marxism. They used it to expand capitalism and improved industrial development. Marxism is the theory that enables Chinese people to build a communist society, where all people are equal.And the spreading of communism eventually leads to the so called Cold War, which is an attempt by America to suppress the growing communism.
Marxism is really a great ideology that leads societies grows and development.
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